The oldest baby boomers are turning 80 this year in a country where people are living longer, chronic conditions are becoming more common and retirement seems increasingly out of reach for ordinary seniors — but it wasn’t always that way.
Be Aware: 6 Cash Flow Mistakes Boomers Are Making With Their Retirement Savings
Try This: How Far $750K Plus Social Security Goes in Retirement in Every US Region
Twenty years ago, at the start of the 21st century, the retirement landscape looked much different, largely because of three issues that were out of mind back then but impossible for retirees to ignore in 2025.
Fidelity’s 2024 Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate report found that today’s seniors can expect to spend $165,000 on healthcare and medical costs throughout their retirements — more than double the study’s inaugural estimate in 2002.
Inflationary pressures make everything more expensive over time — but over the last 20 years, late-life healthcare has been in a class by itself.
Wealthtender analyzed historical CPI data to show that healthcare inflation has risen by 3.36% since 2002, compared to 2.53% for overall inflation. That difference might seem negligible for younger adults who spend less, but considering healthcare costs can leap from 15% to 50% of your budget in retirement, what was a costly but largely manageable expense 20 years ago has become a primary nest egg killer today.
Consider This: Cutting Expenses for Retirement? Here’s the No. 1 Thing To Get Rid of First
According to the National Council on Aging (NCOA), roughly seven out of 10 people turning 65 today will need some form of long-term care (LTC) in their lifetimes. However, Statista reports that the average annual cost is $26,000 to $127,750, depending on the type of service, which puts LTC out of reach for most ordinary families.
Two decades ago, LTC insurance was still widely available — but not anymore. When reporting on the crisis in 2021, CNBC found that insurers had badly mispriced policies in the 1990s and early 2000s, which forced them either to jack up premiums to unaffordable levels or, more commonly, abandon the LTC market altogether.
Either way, the result is that today, insurers issue just a “tiny fraction” of the policies they sold 20 years ago.
A 2024 NCOA report found that the COVID-19 pandemic was a watershed moment for financial security among America’s retirees. Living on a fixed income was always a challenge, but the COVID-19 crisis forced more retirees to get by with less.

DJ Kamal Mustafa
I’m DJ Kamal Mustafa, the founder and Editor-in-Chief of EMEA Tribune, a digital news platform that focuses on critical stories from Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Pakistan. With a deep passion for investigative journalism, I’ve built a reputation for delivering exclusive, thought-provoking reports that highlight the region’s most pressing issues.
I’ve been a journalist for over 10 years, and I’m currently associated with EMEA Tribune, ARY News, Daily Times, Samaa TV, Minute Mirror, and many other media outlets. Throughout my career, I’ve remained committed to uncovering the truth and providing valuable insights that inform and engage the public.