SNP ministers are to consider banning pet cats, in a bid to protect birds and other wildlife.
An official report for the Scottish Government suggests establishing containment zones where residents can be forced to keep their pets indoors, or stopped from owning them altogether.
The report claims that domestic cats have a âsignificant impact on wildlife populationsâ as they hunt for fun, torture prey through play, and bring maimed animals home to their owners.
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SNP ministers said they were âfully consideringâ the report, by the Scottish Animal Welfare Commission, which claims domestic cats are threatening rare wildcat populations by competing with them for food and habitats, and passing on diseases.
It recommends consideration of âcompulsory containmentâ of cats in vulnerable areas, meaning they would not be allowed outside.
It suggests that, in new housing developments in rural areas, a stipulation could be added that cats âmay not be keptâ, especially when homes were close to endangered bird populations or other under-threat animals.
The report says that forcing owners in âvulnerable areasâ to neuter their pets, in an effort to prevent the expansion of feral cat populations, is worth further consideration.
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Cats Protection, the charity, criticised the calls, describing Scotland as a ânation of cat loversâ and saying everyone should have the right to enjoy the benefits of a feline companion.
âIdeally, all cats should have the choice to access the outside world,â Alice Palombo, the charityâs government relations officer for Scotland, told The Mail on Sunday.
âCats need to be able to perform natural cat-like behaviours if theyâre to live happy, healthy lives. While some cats tolerate living indoors, missing out on these vital experiences can lead to stress-related problems like spraying, excessive grooming or physical illness.â
The Scottish Animal Welfare Commission was set up in 2020 by Nicola Sturgeon to provide recommendations to ministers on the âwelfare of sentient animals in Scotlandâ, based on âscientific evidence and ethical considerationsâ.
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The report says pets have a âhuge potential impactâ on other animals, and claims that cats bring home tens of millions of animals â mammals, reptiles and amphibians â every year in the UK.
It adds: âGiven that only a proportion of prey are brought home⌠the actual number of wild prey killed could reach at least 700 million vertebrates per year in the UK.
âWhile the killing of prey by a cat may not necessarily be regarded as a welfare issue, domestic cats have a tendency to play with their prey and bring back live often injured prey to their owners.â
The report states that containment areas have been set up in parts of Australia, where under the law the pets must be kept within a property 24 hours a day.
The only exceptions are for enclosed outdoor runs or if owners take cats for walks on a lead.
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Douglas Ross, the former Scottish Tory leader, said: âOver the last 18 years, the SNP have failed to make any difference to major countryside issues such as sheep worrying, oil thefts and lack of adequate infrastructure.
âThe SNP government has battered through planning applications where wildcat numbers were notably at risk, such as the Clashindarroch 2 wind farm.
âSo any sudden pretence to care about native species will be treated with suspicion by conservationists.â
A Scottish Government spokesman said: âWe will fully consider the recommendations of the Scottish Animal Welfare Commission.â
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