Ukraine-Russia latest: Putin’s forces in cruise missile drills as Zelensky announces test of Kyiv-made missile

Ukraine-Russia latest: Putin’s forces in cruise missile drills as Zelensky announces test of Kyiv-made missile

Russian Navy frigates equipped with new-generation hypersonic cruise missiles have conducted drills in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea, according to the Russian defence ministry.

The crews of the frigates fired Zircon (Tsirkon) hypersonic anti-ship missiles, while a Russian submarine launched a Kalibr cruise missile, another weapon capable of carrying a nuclear warhead, the ministry said.

On the coast nearby, a missile system carried out a live launch of an Onyx anti-ship missile.

Meanwhile, Volodymyr Zelensky announced Ukraine has conducted a test on new domestically made missiles and is ramping up missile production.

“We can thank our Ukrainian missile developers. We are speeding up the production,” he said, without providing further details.

Kyiv is ramping up domestic production in an attempt to speed up weapons supplies and decrease its dependency on Western aid deliveries.

On the frontlines, Moscow’s troops have been capturing village after village in Ukraine’s east, part of a drive to seize the industrial Donbas region, while Russian airstrikes target a hobbled Ukrainian energy grid as winter sets in.

Table of Contents

Key Points

  • Nato secretary general warns Putin ‘not interested in peace’

  • Russian drones attack critical infrastructure in Ukraine’s west, air force says

  • Starmer concedes peace talks may end Ukraine war

  • German aid to Ukraine will include air defence systems

Could South Korea send troops to fight for Ukraine?

04:44 , Arpan Rai

The alleged deployment of North Korean soldiers to aid Russia’s war effort in Ukraine has prompted South Korea to warn that it could send military monitors as well as weapons to Kyiv.

South Korean foreign minister Cho Tae Yul said earlier this week that all options were on the table, but experts noted that Seoul was more likely to send a variety of military support short of soldiers.

The alleged presence of around 12,000 North Korean troops in Russia, reportedly under a defence treaty that Russian president Vladimir Putin signed with Korean leader Kim Jong Un earlier this year, has set off alarm bells on the Korean peninsula.

Could South Korea send troops to fight for Ukraine?

Russia says no grounds for negotiations on Ukraine yet

04:30 , Arpan Rai

A top Russian official has said there are no grounds yet for negotiations on how to bring the war in Ukraine to an end.

“There are no grounds for negotiations yet,” the Kremlin’s spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told the Izvestia newspaper, reiterating Moscow’s long-standing position on the talks.

“Many countries have declared their readiness to provide their territory… And we are grateful to all countries for such goodwill, including Qatar.”

Qatar has mediated several returns of Ukrainian children taken to Russia from the conflict zone since the start of the war. Thousands of civilians, the vast majority of them Ukrainians, have been killed since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of the country in February 2022.

Valentina Matviyenko, speaker of the Federation Council, Russia’s upper house of parliament, said on Monday that there could be attempts to begin peace talks with Ukraine in 2025.

In late November, sources told Reuters that Russian president Vladimir Putin was open to discussing a ceasefire deal in Ukraine with Trump and could agree to freeze the conflict along the front line. Russian forces control about 20 per cent of Ukraine’s territory and have been advancing lately at the fastest pace since the early days of the war.

But the Kremlin has said repeatedly it will not negotiate with president Volodymyr Zelensky unless Ukraine renounces its ambition to join Nato and withdraws troops from territories now controlled by Russian troops.

Putin’s Kremlin planes took away Ukrainian children for adoption – report

03:29 , Arpan Rai

Russian presidential aircraft and funds were used in a program that took children from occupied Ukrainian territories, stripped them of Ukrainian identity and placed them with Russian families, according to a report by Yale’s School of Public Health.

The US State Department-backed research, published yesterday, identified 314 Ukrainian children taken to Russia in the early months of the war in Ukraine as part of what it says was a systematic, Kremlin-funded program to “Russify” them.

In March 2023, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Russian president Vladimir Putin and his child rights’ commissioner, Maria Lvova-Belova, for the alleged war crime of deportation of Ukrainian children.

The new research, reported first by Reuters, offers details of the alleged deportation programme and individuals involved, including what its lead researcher said were new links to Putin.

The researcher, Nathaniel Raymond, executive director of Yale’s Humanitarian Research Lab, said he was scheduled to present the findings to the UN security council today. The US holds the rotating presidency of the 15-member body this month.

Mr Raymond said the research offers evidence that would support additional charges by the ICC against Putin of “forcible transfer” of people from one national and ethnic group to another.

He further said the report proved “the deportation of Ukraine‘s children is part of a systematic, Kremlin-led program” to make them citizens of Russia.

Forcible transfer is a crime against humanity under international law. Because they must be widespread and systematic, crimes against humanity are considered more serious than war crimes.

Russian defence units trying to repel drone attack on Novorossiisk, city head says

03:24 , Arpan Rai

Russia’s air defence units were trying to repel a Ukrainian drone attack on Novorossiisk, the head of the Russian Black Sea port said this morning.

Novorossiisk is one of Russia’s most important oil export gateways.

“Air defence is operating in Novorossiisk,” Andrei Kravchenko, the head of the Novorossiisk municipality, said on his Telegram messaging channel. “All emergency services have been put on combat alert.”

Zelensky calls for reinforcement of eastern front against Russian advances

03:03 , Arpan Rai

Volodymyr Zelensky called for major reinforcement of sectors in eastern Ukraine of the 1,000-km (600-mile) frontline, where Russian forces have made consistent gains in recent months.

Analysts and war bloggers say that Russian forces in the east are advancing at the fastest rate since the early days of the February 2022 invasion.

Mr Zelensky issued his appeal as Russia’s defence ministry said its troops had captured two new frontline villages – one in Donetsk region, the main focus of the 33-month-old war, the other further south in Zaporizhzhia region.

The president was speaking in his nightly video address after a discussion with Ukraine‘s top commander, Oleksandr Syrskyi. He said much depended on Ukraine‘s Western allies providing vital weaponry in a timely manner.

“The Donetsk directions require significant reinforcement. This particularly involves the supply of weapons from our partners,” Mr Zelensky said.

“It’s a direct relationship: The greater our army’s firepower and technological capabilities, the more we can destroy Russia’s offensive potential and protect the lives of our soldiers.”

The key, he said, was to boost Ukraine‘s long-range capabilities, partly by boosting domestic weapons production.

The United States, the biggest supplier of military aid to Ukraine, announced its latest military aid package on Monday, valued at some $725m. But Ukraine is concerned about the continued flow of weapons under president-elect Donald Trump, who has pledged to put a quick end to the war.

Putin would not accept any part of Ukraine being in Nato, analyst suggests

03:00 , Jabed Ahmed

James Nixey of the Chatham House think-tank has warned that any part of Ukraine being in Nato would be unacceptable to Vladimir Putin, after Volodymyr Zelensky said he could accept territory being temporarily ceded to Russia in exchange for security assurances from the alliance.

“After all, [Nato] is, for him, an abhorrence. Putin doesn’t want a pause anyway – he believes he’s on the brink of an historic and strategic victory, kindly deal-sealed by Donald Trump,” Mr Nixey told The Independent.

Russia and Belarus to sign landmark security pact, Russian news agency says

02:01 , Jabed Ahmed

Vladimir Putin and his Belarusian counterpart, Alexander Lukashenko, will sign a landmark security pact on Friday that reflects global geopolitical changes, Russian state news agency RIA has said.

The agreement will be among the documents the leaders are set to sign in Minsk, the capital of Belarus, on the 25th anniversary of the Union State, a borderless union and alliance between the two former Soviet republics and neighbours.

“We are covering the topics of state, public, economic security, talking about ensuring stability in the development of our economies,” the agency quoted Belarusian Deputy Foreign Minister Igor Nazaruk as saying.

“It is designed to take into account the changed external conditions, when the world is moving to a polycentric world order,” he added, describing what he called a “landmark” agreement.

As president, Lukashenko has kept Belarus in a firm authoritative grip for the past three decades, and been a loyal ally of Putin, allowing his territory to be used as a launch pad for Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Nato’s chief avoids talk of Ukraine’s membership. He says the priority is helping Kyiv defend itself

01:00 , Jabed Ahmed

NATO’s chief avoids talk of Ukraine’s membership. He says the priority is helping Kyiv defend itself

Watch: Nato secretary general warns Putin ‘not interested in peace’

Tuesday 3 December 2024 23:59 , Jabed Ahmed

Explained: Why is Russia targeting Ukraine’s energy grid with missile attacks?

Tuesday 3 December 2024 23:03 , Jabed Ahmed

Why is Russia targeting Ukraine’s energy grid with missile attacks?

Russia says it took control of two more settlements in Ukraine

Tuesday 3 December 2024 22:01 , Jabed Ahmed

The Russian Defence Ministry has said its forces had gained control of two new settlements, Romanivka in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region, and Novodarivka, in Ukraine’s southern Zaporizhzhia region.

The Independent could not verify this claim.

Russia and China exploiting UK’s technology dependence to cause ‘maximum destruction’, GCHQ warns

Tuesday 3 December 2024 20:58 , Jabed Ahmed

Russia exploiting UK’s technology dependence to cause ‘maximum destruction’

Talk of ‘negotiations’ does not change Ukraine approach, says UK minister

Tuesday 3 December 2024 20:01 , Jabed Ahmed

A Foreign Office minister has denied the UK changed its approach to Ukraine when the Prime Minister mentioned “negotiations” to secure peace in eastern Europe.

Catherine West pledged the UK would support Kyiv in pursuit of “a just peace on its own terms”.

Conservative shadow foreign secretary Dame Priti Patel had asked her whether Sir Keir Starmer’s comments represented “a departure from the current approach” towards the conflict.

Speaking at the Lord Mayor’s Banquet in the City of London on Monday, the Prime Minister vowed to “continue to back Ukraine and do what it takes to support their self-defence for as long as it takes, to put Ukraine in the strongest possible position for negotiations so they can secure a just and lasting peace on their terms that guarantees their security, independence, and right to choose their own future”.

Alleged Russian spies targeted Ukrainian soldiers at US base, UK court told

Tuesday 3 December 2024 18:59 , Jabed Ahmed

An alleged Russian spy ring targeted Ukrainian soldiers at a US military base in Germany who were believed to be training to use a crucial air defence system to defend against Russia’s invasion, British prosecutors have said.

Bulgarian nationals Katrin Ivanova, 33, Vanya Gaberova, 30, and Tihomir Ivanchev, 39, are accused of being part of a sophisticated spying network run by a Russian agent named as Jan Marsalek, which planned six operations from Britain.

Prosecutors say the trio – along with Orlin Roussev and Bizer Dzhambazov, who have admitted being part of the conspiracy – carried out surveillance of journalists and planned to stage a fake protest outside the Kazakh embassy in London.

The trio are accused of acting under the direction of Roussev who was receiving instructions from Marsalek, an Austrian national who used the false name Rupert Ticz and was chief operating officer of collapsed payments company Wirecard.

Prosecutor Alison Morgan told the jury on Tuesday that in late 2022, Marsalek tasked Roussev with surveilling a US military base in Stuttgart, Germany, though the operation was cut short after the defendants were arrested.

Morgan said Marsalek believed the base was being used to train Ukrainian forces to use the Patriot air defence system.

The surveillance was carried out in October and November 2022, “at an absolutely crucial time in terms of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine,” she said.

Ivanova, Gaberova and Ivanchev deny the accusations.

Watch: Zelensky says Ukraine could temporarily cede territory in exchange for Nato membership

Tuesday 3 December 2024 18:27 , Jabed Ahmed

Nato members waiting for Trump before deciding on Ukraine invitation, Latvia says

Tuesday 3 December 2024 17:58 , Jabed Ahmed

A number of Nato members are waiting for the new US administration to take office before making up their minds on Ukraine’s request for an invitation to join the alliance, Latvia’s foreign minister has said.

Kyiv has urged Nato foreign ministers to issue an invitation at a meeting in Brussels this week, but movement appears unlikely amid opposition from some capitals and the transition in Washington.

President-elect Donald Trump has said he will end Russia’s war with Ukraine in a day, but his team’s plans for Ukraine policy remain unclear.

“In principle, we as political leaders have agreed that Ukraine will be a member,” Latvian Foreign Minister Baiba Braže told Reuters.

“The issue is what conditions when, and obviously that is where the alliance has to come together. All allies, currently, everybody is waiting for the new US administration to start working, so I think that is one aspect that is said or unsaid, but it’s a reality.”

Braže, a former senior Nato official, said Ukraine’s battle-hardened military would be an asset for Nato, and that her country would be in favour of inviting Ukraine to join if a decision was on the table.

“A number of countries don’t necessarily feel comfortable inviting a country at war to join Nato,” the minister said, adding: “We are more flexible.”

Pictured: Russia conducts military drills involving hypersonic missiles

Tuesday 3 December 2024 17:29 , Jabed Ahmed

 (via REUTERS)

(via REUTERS)

 (via REUTERS)

(via REUTERS)

 (via REUTERS)

(via REUTERS)

Italy to approve more military aid for Ukraine this month, sources say

Tuesday 3 December 2024 16:59 , Jabed Ahmed

Italy is preparing a new military aid package for Ukraine, two sources close to the matter have said, in a renewed show of support for Kyiv from Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s hard-right government.

Since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, Italy has approved nine packages of aid for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s administration, including two Franco-Italian air defence systems known as SAMP/T.

The sources, who asked not to be named, told news agency Reuters the government was likely to approve a 10th package by the end of this month, but declined to provide details. All shipments have so far been covered by state secrecy.

Meloni has been a supporter of Kyiv since taking office in late 2022 and has vowed to back Ukraine until the war ends, amid uncertainty over the future attitude of the U.S. once president-elect Donald Trump takes office in January.

Ukraine needs robust security guarantees, German foreign minister says

Tuesday 3 December 2024 16:28 , Jabed Ahmed

Ukraine needs robust security guarantees and a just peace, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock has said, adding Kyiv alone would decide when to start negotiations with Russia.

“If we talk about peace, it must be a just peace, it must not be a frozen conflict, that only leads to further armaments and further attacks on Ukraine or even on other European countries,” said Baerbock on the sidelines of a NATO foreign ministers’ meeting.

“Security guarantees are needed that are effective,” she said.

Ukraine conducts test on new domestically produced missiles, Zelenskiy says

Tuesday 3 December 2024 15:58 , Jabed Ahmed

Ukraine has conducted a test on new domestically made missiles and is ramping up missile production, President Volodymyr Zelensky has said.

Zelensky said on the Telegram  messaging app that he had received reports from his military on the test.

“We can thank our Ukrainian missile developers. We are speeding up the production,” he said, without providing further details.

Zelensky said in August that Ukraine had conducted its first test of a domestically-produced ballistic missile.

Ukraine, locked in a 33-months-long war against a much bigger and militarily better-equipped Russia, is ramping up domestic production in an attempt to speed up weapons supplies and decrease its dependency on Western aid deliveries.

Russia conducts military drills involving hypersonic missiles in Mediterranean Sea

Tuesday 3 December 2024 15:26 , Jabed Ahmed

Russian Navy frigates equipped with new generation hypersonic cruise missiles have conducted drills in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea, the Russian Defence Ministry has said.

The crews of the frigates fired Zircon (Tsirkon) hypersonic anti-ship missiles, while a Russian submarine launched a Kalibr cruise missile, another weapon capable of carrying a nuclear warhead, the ministry said.

On the coast nearby, a missile system carried out a live launch of an Onyx anti-ship missile, it said.

Nato must ensure it is ready for the year ahead, says Blinken

Tuesday 3 December 2024 15:01 , Jabed Ahmed

Nato must ensure it is ready for the coming year amid Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine and other threats, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has said ahead of his meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in Brussels.

“This is a vital moment, I think, for the alliance to make sure that we’re level set for the year ahead,” Blinken told reporters, adding that he shared Mr Rutte’s concerns over the battlefield in Ukraine as well as Russia’s attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure.

 (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

(AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Ukraine’s Naftogaz CEO proposed as deputy PM to lead new ministry

Tuesday 3 December 2024 14:27 , Jabed Ahmed

Ukraine’s state gas and oil company Naftogaz CEO Oleksiy Chernyshov is the official nominee to be appointed deputy prime minister and lead the newly-created ministry for unity, three Ukrainian lawmakers have said.

He was previously Head of the Kyiv Regional State Administration and Minister of Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine.

Mr Chernyshov oversaw the reform of state regulation in the construction industry and the decentralisation reform, which the European Union has acknowledged as one of Ukraine’s most effective reforms.

Oleksiy Chernyshov (L) and Sweden’s Hans Dahlgren (R) (TT News Agency/AFP via Getty Ima)

Oleksiy Chernyshov (L) and Sweden’s Hans Dahlgren (R) (TT News Agency/AFP via Getty Ima)

Full report: Nato chief warns Trump not to push Ukraine deal that would see Putin ‘high-fiving’ Iran

Tuesday 3 December 2024 13:57 , Jabed Ahmed

Nato boss warns Trump not to push Ukraine deal that would leave Putin ‘high-fiving’

Kremlin says no date yet for Iranian president’s visit to Russia

Tuesday 3 December 2024 13:26 , Jabed Ahmed

A visit to Russia by Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian is being prepared, but there is no clarity yet on when it will take place, the Kremlin has said.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said it was unclear whether the visit would happen this year, but that a date for the trip could be agreed very quickly if necessary.

“Such a visit is being prepared, preparations are underway,” Peskov said.

Moscow is preparing to sign a new bilateral treaty with Tehran that will include closer defence cooperation, the kind of treaty that Russian President Vladimir Putin often signs in person with his foreign counterparts.

Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told state television in late October the treaty would be signed “in the near future”.

Moscow signed a similar “comprehensive” treaty with North Korea, which includes a mutual defence clause, in June.

Military ties between Moscow and Tehran are a source of concern to the West as Russia prosecutes its war in Ukraine and turns to allies like Tehran for support.

Nato to step up intel sharing to counter Russian sabotage, Rutte says

Tuesday 3 December 2024 12:58 , Jabed Ahmed

Nato will step up intelligence sharing and improve the protection of critical infrastructure in the face of Russia’s “hostile” acts of sabotage against allies, Nato chief Mark Rutte said on Tuesday.

“Over the past years, Russia and China have tried to destabilise our nations with acts of sabotage, cyber-attacks, disinformation and energy blackmail to intimidate us,” Rutte told reporters in Brussels.

“Nato allies will continue to stand together to face these threats through a range of measures, including greater intelligence sharing and better protection of critical infrastructure.”

 (REUTERS)

(REUTERS)

Nato chief calls on allies to step up military support for Kyiv

Tuesday 3 December 2024 12:26 , Jabed Ahmed

Western allies must step up their military aid for Ukraine to strengthen Kyiv’s position as “Putin is not interested in peace”, NATO chief Mark Rutte has warned.

Moscow’s troops have been capturing village after village in Ukraine’s east, part of a drive to seize the industrial Donbas region, while Russian airstrikes target a hobbled Ukrainian energy grid as winter sets in.

“We will all need to do more. The stronger our military support to Ukraine is now, the stronger their hand will be at the negotiating table,” Mr Rutte said ahead of a Nato meeting in Brussels.

“Putin is not interested in peace. He is pressing on, trying to take more territory. Because he thinks he can break Ukraine‘s resolve and ours, but he is wrong.”

Pictured: Ukranian energy infrastructure facility hit by a Russian drone strike

Tuesday 3 December 2024 12:01 , Jabed Ahmed

 (via REUTERS)

(via REUTERS)

 (via REUTERS)

(via REUTERS)

Kremlin says latest US aid for Kyiv shows Biden administration wants to keep Ukraine war going

Tuesday 3 December 2024 11:26 , Jabed Ahmed

The Kremlin has said that a US decision to send another weapons package to Ukraine worth $725 million showed that the outgoing Biden administration was determined to throw oil on the fire of the war in Ukraine to ensure the conflict kept going.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the aid package would not change the situation on the frontline.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement on Monday that the new aid would include Stinger missiles, ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS), and drones and land mines.

Asked about the aid package, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters: “The current administration is pursuing its goals, its consistent line is to keep this war from slowing down.

“The (Biden) administration is doing everything it can to further add fuel to the fire. At the same time, this and other aid packages cannot change the course of events, cannot affect the dynamics on the frontlines.”

Russia says it took control of two more settlements in Ukraine

Tuesday 3 December 2024 10:58 , Jabed Ahmed

The Russian Defence Ministry has said its forces had gained control of two new settlements, Romanivka in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region, and Novodarivka, in Ukraine’s southern Zaporizhzhia region.

The Independent could not verify this claim.

Explained: Why is Russia targeting Ukraine’s energy grid with missile attacks?

Tuesday 3 December 2024 10:27 , Jabed Ahmed

Why is Russia targeting Ukraine’s energy grid with missile attacks?

Watch: Nato secretary general warns Putin ‘not interested in peace’

Tuesday 3 December 2024 10:21 , Jabed Ahmed

Ukrainians find new energy sources to beat blackouts as winter arrives

Tuesday 3 December 2024 09:56 , Jabed Ahmed

The two previous winters of the war were already challenging, but Russia has now intensified its attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, with at least 11 major missile and drone strikes since March.

About half of Ukraine’s generating capacity was knocked out and distribution networks were also damaged.

In Kyiv, daily blackouts of eight hours are common and people plan their days around when power is scheduled to be available, including waiting in cafes for elevators to work if they live near the top of high-rise buildings.

Some residents and businesses have rushed to install new generating capacity in an attempt to access energy independently of the central energy system.

Analysts said strategies included more electricity imports from Ukraine’s Western neighbours, purchases of generators and alternative energy sources including solar panels, batteries and small gas turbine generators.

Russia has damaged or destroyed all of Ukraine’s thermal and hydropower plants.

In monetary terms, total damage to Ukraine’s energy sector exceeds $56 billion, including $16 billion in direct physical destruction and over $40 billion in indirect financial losses, according to estimates from the Kyiv School of Economics.

The country has to rely increasingly on nuclear generation, which makes it difficult to balance the amount of electricity on the grid, especially during peak morning and evening hours when retail consumption jumps.

Ukraine pushes for Nato invite 30 years after failed nuclear deal

Tuesday 3 December 2024 09:26 , Jabed Ahmed

Ukraine has blasted an agreement struck 30 years ago under which it relinquished nuclear weapons in exchange for security assurances that never materialised, as it makes a concerted push for an invitation to join the NATO alliance.

Kyiv is desperately calling for robust security guarantees to protect it from renewed Russian aggression as US President-elect Donald Trump’s return to the White House raises fears of a rapidly-struck settlement to the war that would leave it exposed.

Ukraine’s foreign ministry pointed to the 1994 Budapest Memorandum which saw Kyiv give up the world’s third-largest nuclear arsenal in return for security assurances, including from Russia, after the 1991 Soviet breakup.

“Today, the Budapest Memorandum is a monument to short-sightedness in strategic security decision-making,” the ministry wrote in a statement, marking this week’s anniversary of the Dec. 5, 1994, agreement.

It said the agreement “should serve as a reminder to the current leaders of the Euro-Atlantic community that building a European security architecture at the expense of Ukraine’s interests, rather than taking them into consideration is destined to failure”.

Ukraine has denounced the memorandum since 2014, long before the 2022 invasion, when Russian troops seized and annexed Ukraine’s Crimean peninsula before backing paramilitary proxies in the east.

The fighting in Ukraine’s east, which killed thousands, was brought to an uneasy ceasefire followed by dozens of rounds of talks under what was known as the Minsk agreements.

Russia and Belarus to sign landmark security pact, Russian news agency says

Tuesday 3 December 2024 08:57 , Jabed Ahmed

Vladimir Putin and his Belarusian counterpart, Alexander Lukashenko, will sign a landmark security pact on Friday that reflects global geopolitical changes, Russian state news agency RIA has said.

The agreement will be among the documents the leaders are set to sign in Minsk, the capital of Belarus, on the 25th anniversary of the Union State, a borderless union and alliance between the two former Soviet republics and neighbours.

“We are covering the topics of state, public, economic security, talking about ensuring stability in the development of our economies,” the agency quoted Belarusian Deputy Foreign Minister Igor Nazaruk as saying.

“It is designed to take into account the changed external conditions, when the world is moving to a polycentric world order,” he added, describing what he called a “landmark” agreement.

As president, Lukashenko has kept Belarus in a firm authoritative grip for the past three decades, and been a loyal ally of Putin, allowing his territory to be used as a launch pad for Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Russian drones attack critical infrastructure in Ukraine’s west, air force says

Tuesday 3 December 2024 08:27 , Jabed Ahmed

Russian drones struck critical infrastructure in Ukraine’s western Ternopil and Rivne regions overnight, the Ukrainian air force has said.

The attack left part of the city of Ternopil without electricity, its mayor said, a week after Moscow’s strikes cut power to much of the city and its surrounding region.

Ternopil lies about 135 miles east of NATO-member Poland.

Russia mounted two big attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure in November, triggering power cuts across the country in the build-up to winter.

Ukraine’s air force said it shot down 22 of 28 drones that Russia fired overnight. One drone was “lost” and two more left Ukraine-controlled airspace, according to the statement.

Russia also attacked energy infrastructure in Rivne region, governor Oleksandr Koval said. There were no casualties, he added.

Putin would not accept any part of Ukraine being in Nato, analyst suggests

Tuesday 3 December 2024 08:00 , Jabed Ahmed

James Nixey of the Chatham House think-tank has warned that any part of Ukraine being in Nato would be unacceptable to Vladimir Putin, after Volodymyr Zelensky said he could accept territory being temporarily ceded to Russia in exchange for security assurances from the alliance.

“After all, [Nato] is, for him, an abhorrence. Putin doesn’t want a pause anyway – he believes he’s on the brink of an historic and strategic victory, kindly deal-sealed by Donald Trump,” Mr Nixey told The Independent.

Germany’s Scholz pledges new military aid worth €650m on rare trip

Tuesday 3 December 2024 07:07 , Arpan Rai

German chancellor Olaf Scholz announced new military aid for Ukraine during a rare visit yesterday that he said sent a message to Russian president Vladimir Putin that Berlin would stand by Kyiv for as long as needed in the war.

The visit, his first to Kyiv since the early months of Russia’s 2022 invasion, comes ahead of Donald Trump’s return to the White House and weeks after Mr Scholz’s governing coalition in Berlin collapsed, threatening his future as chancellor.

The political upheaval in Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, adds to a growing sense of uncertainty in Ukraine, with Russian troops advancing ever faster in the east. It is unclear how much Kyiv’s European partners can step up support for Ukraine if Trump cuts help from the United States, its most powerful ally.

“My message from Kyiv to Putin: we’re in this for the long haul. Our support for Ukraine will not waver. We will stand by the Ukrainian people – for as long as it takes,” Mr Scholz wrote on X.

German chancellor Olaf Scholz addresses the audience during a joint press conference with Ukrainian president during their meeting at Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv (AFP via Getty Images)

German chancellor Olaf Scholz addresses the audience during a joint press conference with Ukrainian president during their meeting at Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv (AFP via Getty Images)

Putin’s forces making rapid advances towards lynchpin of Ukrainian defences, warns UK MoD

Tuesday 3 December 2024 07:00 , Jabed Ahmed

Vladimir Putin’s forces have made rapid advances towards the eastern flank of a longstanding lynchpin of Ukraine’s defensive line, according to the British Ministry of Defence.

The Donetsk town of Velyka Novosilka is now vulnerable following the loss of Vuhledar in early October, which lies 30 kilometres east, the ministry warned.

“This enabled increased Russian advances into less well-defended areas in western Donetsk oblast,” said the ministry, warning that “Russian forces are attacking behind established Ukrainian defences and threatening the primary logistics routes to the town”.

Explained: What is in US’s $725m weapons package for Ukraine

Tuesday 3 December 2024 06:00 , Arpan Rai

The Biden administration is sending Ukraine $725m worth of missiles, ammunition, anti-personnel mines and other weapons, secretary of state Antony Blinken said.

The outgoing US president Joe Biden is seeking to bolster Kyiv in its war with Russian invaders before leaving office in January.

The assistance will include Stinger missiles, ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS), drones and land mines, among other items, Mr Blinken said in a statement.

“The United States and more than 50 nations stand united to ensure Ukraine has the capabilities it needs to defend itself against Russian aggression,” Mr Blinken’s statement said.

The announcement marks a steep uptick in size from MR Biden’s recent use of so-called Presidential Drawdown Authority (PDA), which allows the US to draw from current weapons stocks to help allies in an emergency.

Moscow’s troops have been capturing village after village in Ukraine’s east, part of a drive to seize the industrial Donbas region, while Russian airstrikes target a hobbled Ukrainian energy grid as winter sets in.

Why is Russia targeting Ukraine’s energy grid with missile attacks?

Tuesday 3 December 2024 06:00 , Jabed Ahmed

Why is Russia targeting Ukraine’s energy grid with missile attacks?

UK war-games major conflict to test durability of weapons stockpiles

Tuesday 3 December 2024 05:46 , Arpan Rai

The UK has begun a week-long mock-up of a major conflict to test how its ammunition supplies hold up in a war-time scenario.

The test run comes just three years after British stockpiles failed to see them through a 10-day exercise.

The Ministry of Defence began the war game on Monday morning. It is taking place at the Defence Academy in Shrivenham, Oxfordshire.

The simulation is intended to “stress-test” how supply chains of artillery munitions and drones would hold up during a major war with an unspecified adversary. It is the first war game to involve representatives of the defence industry alongside military commanders and officials.

Defence companies taking part in the exercise include submarine builder BAE Systems, missiles firm MBDA, American jet fighter business Lockheed Martin and ship builder Babcock.

Tom Watling reports:

UK war-games major conflict to test durability of weapons stockpiles

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