Business

US chip incentives will not end Asia’s cost advantage, but nearness is a plus, says programme director

Schmidt, who spoke at an event hosted by the Information Technology & Innovation Foundation Thursday, was responding to a question by Jeff Ferry, the chief economist at the Coalition for a Prosperous America, who noted that facilities – known as fabs – in Taiwan have a 40 per cent cost advantage over those in the US.

Despite the investment and development incentives the Biden administration is providing, it will still be cheaper to make chips in Asia – where many customers are based – which could prompt plant closures in a decade, Ferry said.

Schmidt’s office is thinking about how to use the US$39 billion as starter capital to create an ecosystem that will have “self-sustaining competitive dynamics”.

“That means creating enough scale now that you have enough of a supplier base, a strong-enough workforce, the infrastructure and the kind of cluster dynamics that make ongoing investment economically attractive now,” he said. “We might not close the cost gaps, but there are a lot of attractive things about doing business in the United States right now including the major semiconductor customers in the world.”

Gina Raimondo, US secretary of commerce, during an event at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service in Washington on February 23, 2023. Photo: Bloomberg

Gina Raimondo, US secretary of commerce, during an event at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service in Washington on February 23, 2023. Photo: Bloomberg

There are “really attractive dynamics around shared innovation that happens with co-locating with those companies”, Schmidt said.

The Biden administration has received more than 200 applications from companies for access to the US$39 billion, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said April 14.

Schmidt said his office, which has a team of about 80 people that will grow to about 150 by the end of the year, and is “going to have to make tough choices”.

“There are going to be a lot of really high-quality applicants that are not going to get as much funding as they might have hoped,” he said. “A lot of good applicants might get no funding at all.”

Another round of pre-applications – this time, from current generation, mature-node, and back-end output facilities – opens May 1, and full applications will be accepted from June 26.

The news is published by EMEA Tribune & SCMP210520-twitter-verified-cs-70cdee.jpg (1500×750)

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