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Tropical Storm Beryl expected soon as system approaches Caribbean. See spaghetti models

In World
June 28, 2024

The tropics are heating up, and one system is expected to become either a tropical depression or Tropical Storm Beryl later today or Saturday, according to the latest advisory from the National Hurricane Center

AccuWeather forecasters said the system, designated as Invest 95L, could reach hurricane status by the time it reaches the Windward Islands.

Spaghetti models for Invest 95L

Spaghetti models for Invest 94L

The system also “has the potential to ramp up quickly — perhaps to a major hurricane (sustained winds of 111-129 mph).”

The next named storm of the season will be Beryl.

Two other tropical waves in the Atlantic basin, including Invest 94L in the Caribbean, currently have low chances for development, according to the Hurricane Center.

Why isn’t Saharan dust preventing storms from developing?

Expanding haze from Saharan dust extends across the Atlantic, but Invest 95L is moving west along a band of moist air below the dust.

Expanding haze from Saharan dust extends across the Atlantic, but Invest 95L is moving west along a band of moist air below the dust.

Saharan dust, which is moving west over the Atlantic, makes it difficult for storms to develop as it steals the moist air storms need to develop.

Track all active storms

But Invest 95L is in the “sweet spot” as it travels west across the Atlantic.

“This feature is tracking south of a zone of dry air, dust and stiff disruptive breezes called wind shear,” AccuWeather Chief On-Air Meteorologist Bernie Rayno said.

“Should the system stay in the moist zone and away from large land areas, it has the potential to ramp up quickly — perhaps to a major hurricane (sustained winds of 111-129 mph),” AccuWeather said.

Historically high ocean temperatures aren’t helping.

“This exceptional warmth may also trigger the rapid strengthening of tropical systems as the season progresses. When rapid strengthening occurs near land, it may cause dangers to lives and property to increase exponentially with little notice,” AccuWeather said.

Recent tropical activity unusual for this time of year

Looking at tropical conditions into Fourth of July week.

Looking at tropical conditions into Fourth of July week.

“Storms typically do not strengthen regularly over the main hurricane development zone until mid-August or later,” according to AccuWeather.

“The period from late June through much of July is typically quiet with only one or two named systems by mid- to late July.”

Here’s the latest update from the NHC as of 8 a.m. June 28:

Where is Invest 95L? Will it become Tropical Storm Beryl or hurricane?

Invest 95L: A low pressure system located about 1500 miles east-southeast of the Windward Islands is gradually becoming better defined.

Showers and thunderstorms are also showing signs of organization, and a tropical depression or tropical storm will likely form later today or on Saturday.

This system is expected to move westward at 15 to 20 mph and approach the Lesser Antilles by the end of the weekend. Residents in the area should monitor the progress of this system.

  • Formation chance through 48 hours: high, 90 percent.

  • Formation chance through 7 days: high, 90 percent.

Spaghetti models for Invest 95L

Can’t see the map? Open in a new browser.

Special note about spaghetti models: Spaghetti model illustrations include an array of forecast tools and models, and not all are created equal. The hurricane center uses only the top four or five highest performing models to help make its forecasts.

Tropical Storm or Hurricane Beryl? Could Florida, US feel an impact?

“Depending on steering breezes, the system may push westward across Central America later next week or turn northwestward and reach the western Gulf of Mexico next weekend, where it would become a concern for the United States,” according to AccuWeather.

Forecasters recommended residents in the Caribbean, Central America and the Gulf Coast of the U.S. monitor the system closely.

Jim Cantore Invest 95L shows potential to become high end tropical storm or hurricane

“Meanwhile in the tropics … Very unusual tropical wave to move across the Main Development Region (MDR) potentially unscathed and potentially becoming an issue for the Windward Islands on Monday, The Weather Channel meteorologist Jim Cantore tweeted Thursday, June 27.

Friday morning, Cantore tweeted:

“The sun is up on invest #95L as it is expected to mature even further over the next 24 to 72 hours.

“Much of the guidance has a high end TS or Cane by time it makes it to the Windwards by Monday which is certainly noteworthy. Given we’ve only had one hurricane in June before reaching the islands (1933) we don’t have a large dataset from which to work with.

“That said this is certainly unusual for this time of year. Steering is locked westward with Atlantic subtropical ridge. Consensus then has it continuing west where at this point I don’t think its fair to proceed with any confidence on track and strength past the central Caribbean into the middle of next week. NHC confidence 90% on development at this time.”

Where is Invest 94L? Will it become tropical storm?

Invest 94L: A broad area of low pressure over the western Caribbean Sea associated with a tropical wave continues to produce widespread shower and thunderstorm activity.

Development of this system is not expected today while it moves west-northwestward at around 15 mph, and an Air Force reconnaissance mission planned for today has been canceled.

The disturbance is then expected to move westward over the Yucatan Peninsula and emerge over the Bay of Campeche late Saturday or early Sunday, at which point some development will be possible.

Regardless of development, heavy rainfall associated with the tropical wave will affect portions of Central America and Mexico through the weekend.

  • Formation chance through 48 hours: low, 30 percent.

  • Formation chance through 7 days: low, 30 percent.

Spaghetti models for Invest 94L

Can’t see the map? Open in a new browser.

Special note about spaghetti models: Spaghetti model illustrations include an array of forecast tools and models, and not all are created equal. The hurricane center uses only the top four or five highest performing models to help make its forecasts.

What else is out there and how likely is it to strengthen?

Eastern tropical wave: A tropical wave centered several hundred miles south-southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands is producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms.

Some slow development of this system is possible next week while it moves generally westward across the centraland western tropical Atlantic at 15 to 20 mph.

  • Formation chance through 48 hours: low, near 0 percent.

  • Formation chance through 7 days: low, 20 percent.

Who is likely to be impacted?

Invest 95L: Residents in the Lesser Antilles should monitor the progress of this system. There is a high chance of tropical cyclone formation for the next two to seven days. A gale warning has been issued beginning Saturday afternoon, according to the Hurricane Center.

Residents in the Windward Islands “may experience tropical storm conditions with squally rains, gusty thunderstorms and rough seas as early as Sunday,” according to AccuWeather.

Invest 94L: Regardless of development, heavy rainfall associated with the tropical wave will affect portions of Central America and Mexico through the weekend, according to AccuWeather.

Forecasters urge all residents to continue monitoring the tropics and to always be prepared. That advice is particularly important for what is expected to be a very active hurricane season.

Weather watches and warnings issued in Florida

When is the Atlantic hurricane season?

The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 through Nov. 30.

When is the peak of hurricane season?

Hurricane season's ultimate peak is Sept. 10 but the season goes through Nov. 30. Credit: NOAA

Hurricane season’s ultimate peak is Sept. 10 but the season goes through Nov. 30. Credit: NOAA

The peak of the season is Sept. 10, with the most activity happening between mid-August and mid-October, according to the Hurricane Center.

National Hurricane Center map: What are forecasters watching now?

Systems currently being monitored by the National Hurricane Center include:

Interactive map: Hurricanes, tropical storms that have passed near your city

Excessive rainfall forecast

What’s next?

We will continue to update our tropical weather coverage daily. Download your local site’s app to ensure you’re always connected to the news. And look for our special subscription offers here.

This article originally appeared on Treasure Coast Newspapers: NOAA hurricane tracker: Tropical Storm Beryl could develop soon

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