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Denmark’s Frederik X becomes King after his mother Queen Margrethe II abdicated

In World
January 14, 2024

She left the room with tears in her eyes, saying: “God bless the king.”

Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen next proclaimed Frederik king from the balcony of the palace before thousands of people.

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark signs a declaration of abdication as Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark becomes King Frederik X of Denmark in the Council of State at the Christiansborg Castle in Copenhagen on January 14. Photo: AFP

Australian-born Mary is the first commoner to become queen in Denmark.

“It’s just exciting that an ordinary person like us becomes a queen. It’s very exciting!” said Judy Langtree, a retiree waiting outside Christiansborg who flew with her granddaughter from Brisbane, Australia to watch the succession.

Despite the freezing winter weather, huge crowds had gathered along the procession route and outside Christiansborg, bundled up in warm parkas and some wrapped in Danish flags to catch a glimpse of the new sovereign.

Copenhagen police had predicted a turnout of more than 100,000 people in the streets.

This is only the second time a Danish sovereign has stepped down – the last one was Erik III, almost nine centuries ago in 1146.

A large crowd gathered for the royal proclamation to welcome the new era of King Frederik X of Denmark at Christiansborg Palace Square in Copenhagen on January 14. Photo: AP

There was a heavy police presence in the capital, which was decked out in red-and-white flags for the occasion.

Aske Julius, a 27-year-old Copenhagen resident, called Margrethe “the embodiment of Denmark … the soul of the nation.”

“More than half of the Danish population has never known anything else but the queen,” he said.

Portraits and banners around the capital thanked the queen for her years of service, with cheeky signs in the metro declaring “Thanks for the Ride, Margrethe”. Others read “Long Live the King”.

Apart from the abdication, the protocol was largely similar to previous royal successions in Denmark. No foreign dignitaries or royals were invited, and there is no coronation or throne for the new monarch.

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Margrethe chose to abdicate exactly 52 years to the day after she took over from her father, Frederik IX.

“There’s a lot of symbolism around this day,” Cecilie Nielsen, royal correspondent for Danish public broadcaster DR, said.

The queen stunned Danes when she announced her abdication in her annual televised New Year’s Eve address, after having repeatedly insisted she would follow tradition and reign until her death. Even her own family was only informed three days prior.

She attributed her decision to health issues after undergoing major back surgery last year. Opinion polls show that more than 80 per cent of Danes support her decision.

Margrethe will retain her title of queen and may represent the royal family on occasion.

Experts say that passing the baton to her son now will give him time to flourish in his role as monarch, after gradually taking on increasing responsibilities.

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“She thinks the crown prince is totally ready to take over. And she wants to avoid a situation like in Great Britain where Prince Charles became King Charles after the age of 70,” historian Lars Hovbakke Sorensen said.

Like his mother, Frederik, who had been crown prince since the age of three, enjoys the support of more than 80 per cent of Danes.

He is expected to bring his own style to the monarchy, which dates back to the 10th century Viking era.

“He understood that he could not copy (the queen) and has managed to define his own image, his own ties to the Danish people,” another historian, Bo Lidegaard, said.

While his mother is known for her love of the arts and is an accomplished writer and artist, Frederik is an avid sportsman who champions environmental causes.

In Denmark the monarch’s role is largely ceremonial, but he or she does sign legislation, formally presides over the forming of a government and meets with the cabinet regularly.

Additional reporting by Associated Press

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