One of the most controversial Islamist groups in the UK, Hizb ut-Tahrir, is to be banned as a terrorist organisation, accused of praising the Hamas attacks.
Home Secretary James Cleverly said the group was “antisemitic” and “actively promotes and encourages terrorism”.
The ban under UK terrorism laws comes after followers were accused of chanting “jihad” at a pro-Gaza rally.
It is an international organisation long active in the UK but it has always denied links to violence.
The banning order was laid before Parliament on Monday and will come into force on Friday, unless it is voted down.
That means that anyone belonging to, inviting support for or displaying material which shows public support for the group will be breaking the law.
There has been no comment yet from its British leadership.
Last October, followers organised a rally in support of Palestinians parallel to the much larger official pro-Gaza marches.
‘Face consequences’
A video of the sparsely-attended rally on 21 October showed a man chanting “jihad” and Scotland Yard later said it would take no further action.
The word ordinarily means an inner struggle for justice, under traditional Islamic theology, but is also regularly used as a call for holy war by terrorist groups.
Announcing the banning order, Mr Cleverly said: “Hizb ut-Tahrir is an antisemitic organisation that actively promotes and encourages terrorism, including praising and celebrating the appalling 7 October attacks.
“Proscribing this terrorist group will ensure that anyone who belongs to and invites supports for them will face consequences. It will curb Hizb ut-Tahrir’s ability to operate as it currently does.”
International political movement
The most serious offences linked to banned organisations can result in up to 14 years in jail. Police can also seize any property associated with a group once it has been banned.
Hizb ut-Tahrir was founded in 1953 as an international political movement calling for a single Islamic government across the Muslim world. It has branches in at least 32 countries including the UK – and the banning order means that all of those are now banned.
Ministers and security officials have repeatedly considered banning HT in the UK in the past – and former prime minister Lord Cameron promised to do so in 2010.
However, lawyers had previously told the government that HT had not crossed the line of breaking terrorism laws.
The Home Office’s change of mind came because HT is said to have described Hamas fighters as “heroes” on its central website – and such praise amounts to promoting and encouraging terrorism.
It has also been repeatedly accused of celebrating attacks against Israel and Jews more widely.
Other countries that have banned HT include Germany, Egypt, Bangladesh, Pakistan and central Asian and Arab nations.
HT’s leaders in the UK have previously said that these bans were politically motivated and not supported by evidence of involvement in terrorism.
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