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Looking to retire on a shoestring budget? Priciest states where you’ll need at least $1M

In Business
March 14, 2024

Is $1 million the new benchmark for a comfortable retirement?

The term “millionaire” used to apply exclusively to the rich. Lately, though, Americans increasingly opine that anyone who hopes to retire in comfort will need at least $1 million in savings.

In one 2023 survey, from the global investment firm Schroders, older workers predicted they would need $1.1 million to retire comfortably. A survey from Northwestern Mutual put the figure at $1.27 million. In a 2024 poll by Charles Schwab, 401(k) participants said they’d need $1.9 million to retire. A New York Life survey set the bar at a staggering $4.3 million.

Not a millionaire? Don't despair. Most of us don't have nearly that much saved for retirement.

Not a millionaire? Don’t despair. Most of us don’t have nearly that much saved for retirement.

Not a millionaire? Don’t despair. Many Americans retire on a shoestring

If you aren’t a millionaire, don’t despair: Most of us don’t have anywhere near that much in retirement savings.

According to the 2022 federal Survey of Consumer Finances, the median household in the 55-64 age group holds about $185,000 in retirement savings. Among all families, the median retirement balance is $87,000.

Is that enough?

In a new analysis, the personal finance site GOBankingRates identified 16 states where, by their math, you’ll need at least $1 million in savings to fund 25 years of retirement.

The report considers annual expenses for a retired person in each state, drawing from Labor Department statistics, the local cost of living index, and Social Security data.

First, some good news: The two most popular retirement states, Florida and South Carolina, are not on the million-dollar list. Those states rank 1 and 2 for inbound retirees in a recent report from AARP.

But New Jersey and Washington State, third and fifth on the AARP list, do require a $1 million retirement fund, according to the GOBankingRate analysis.

Colorado is one of 16 states where you'll need $1M to retire, according to a recent report.

Colorado is one of 16 states where you’ll need $1M to retire, according to a recent report.

Here are the 16 million-dollar retirement states

Here are snapshots of the 16 million-dollar retirement states:

Colorado

Annual retirement expenses: $61,807

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1 million

Arizona

Annual retirement expenses: $63,600

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.05 million

New Jersey

Annual retirement expenses: $63,773

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.06 million

Maine

Annual retirement expenses: $64,004

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.06 million

Rhode Island

Annual retirement expenses: $64,756

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.08 million

Connecticut

Annual retirement expenses: $65,855

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.11 million

Oregon

Annual retirement expenses: $66,317

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.12 million

Maryland

Annual retirement expenses: $66,375

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.12 million

Vermont

Annual retirement expenses: $66,433

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.12 million

New Hampshire

Annual retirement expenses: $66,838

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.13 million

Washington

Annual retirement expenses: $66,895

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.13 million

Alaska

Annual retirement expenses: $73,082

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.29 million

New York

Annual retirement expenses: $73,140

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.29 million

California

Annual retirement expenses: $78,864

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.43 million

Massachusetts

Annual retirement expenses: $85,571

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $1.6 million

Hawaii

Annual retirement expenses: $103,610

Minimum savings for 25 years’ retirement: $2.05 million

$1 million is just a number, advisers say

The notion that Americans need $1 million in the bank to retire has become ingrained, teased in hundreds of personal-finance headlines.

But $1 million is just a number, financial advisors say, and a deceptively simple one.

“I think it’s easy to explain concepts by using that number, and it’s more realistic than using a $100,000 or $10 million,” Colin Exelby, a certified financial planner in Towson, Maryland, said in an AARP report that sought to calm fears about a million-dollar retirement. “But other than that, I don’t think it’s really helpful and can probably cause anxiety and stress if you’re not hitting that number.”

In the real world, a family might need more than $1 million to fund their retirement. Another household might need less.

“Each person is very different,” said Michelle Crumm, a certified financial planner in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Crumm has a client who is retiring this year with a net worth of $180,000.

“She has a pension and Social Security and doesn’t own a home,” Crumm said. “Her budget is balanced,” with an annual vacation fund.  “I am not worried about her successfully retiring with the strategy that we have developed.”

Crumm has another client, a married couple in their 50s with a net worth of $2.2 million, five years retired.

“They have a mortgage, credit card debt, and spend beyond their means,” she said. “We have a plan built, but they are not sticking to it. I am very concerned about their retirement.”

Does retirement last 25 years?

Likewise, 25 years is only a ballpark estimate of how long the average retirement will last.

It’s a tricky calculation. Average life expectancy falls between 70 and 80. Yet, once you have made it to 65, you’re likely to live well past 80.

How long does retirement last? Most American men don’t seem to know

Twenty-five years of retirement is a reasonable benchmark, advisers say, if you retire after 60. But, again, it doesn’t cover everyone.

“A lot of high-income earners desire escaping the stress of their job well before 65, usually around 55,” said Christopher Lyman, a certified financial planner in Newtown, Pennsylvania. “This obviously lengthens that timeframe.”

Older Americans with healthy lifestyles can live well past their mid-80s, Lyman said. People with chronic diseases may never reach 80.

Photo gallery: From Colorado to Hawaii, states where you need at least $1 million to retire

If the list of million-dollar retirement states hasn’t sobered you, we will leave you with another GOBankingRates report to digest: 10 cities where you’ll need more than $1 million to retire.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Retirement on a shoestring? In these places you’ll need more than $1M

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